History of bihar and culture of bihar bihar history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of bihar. Bihari culture refers to the culture of the indian state of bihar. He mocked the charlatanism and vileness of various classes of the bengali society in his stories written under the pseudonym parashuram. This page will deals with bihar current affairs gk question answers that means student of bihar state can get their latest general knowledge question on their states, villages, cities e. Fahad ur rehman khan faaz faizan arsalan siddiqui maaz 2. Following is the some keypoints for culture of bihar language the official language of bihar is hindi. It is akbar, the great mughal emperor during 157576 annexed bihar and bengal to his empire and gave bihar a stable administration making it a part of bengal. In the east of bihar west bengal is situated and in the west uttar pradesh is situated. People, culture and festivals in bihar has a strong bearing upon its past.
Patna its capital city today, patliputra in those times was home to one of the greatest monarchs in the history of the world who ruled over much of the indian subcontinent and extended as far as iran and afghanistan to the west. Ancient bihar was home to two important universities nalanda and vikramashila. To save your precious time, we have curated top 10 best free pdf editors for windows 10, so you can know, before downloading any software, which one to use or try first depending on your preferences. It is the 3rd largest city of bihar and also the headquarters of bhagalpur district and bhagalpur division. Urdu became the second official language in the undivided state of bihar on 16 august 1989. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of indian culture and civilization. Bihar also produced several eminent urdu writers including sulaiman nadvi, manazir ahsan gilani, abdul qavi desnavi, paigham afaqui, jabir husain, sohail azimabadi, hussain ul haque, dr. Athird bfourth cfifth dsixth show answer third bihar is the th largest state, with an area of 94,163 km2 36,357 sq mi and the 3rd largest by population of 103,804,637 next only to uttar pradesh and maharashtra. The unique features of art and crafts in bihar are. Gautam buddha attained enlightenment at bodh gaya, a town in the gaya district that gave rise to buddhism which spread across the world. People in bihar celebrate a whole range of festivals. This book is specially designed for bihar competitive exams keeping in mind the present scenario of bihar competitive exams like bihar psc exams 2014 or bpsc bihar ssc exams other exams wher.
The history of the land mass currently known as bihar is very ancient. Jolly lifestyle blog jolly lifestyle brings you latest news update, exclusive news in hindi or english, study materials in both languages, i. The name bihar is derived from the sanskrit and pali word, vihara which means abode. In fact, it extends to the very dawn of human civilization. Culture of bihar esteemed as one of the oldest human inhabited place, bihar is the twelfth largest and third most populous state in india. Bihar was left under mughal control until the battle of plassey in 1757. Sita, the consort of lord rama, was a princess of bihar. Go through all the ncert books from class 6 to 12, this will give you clearity about the subjects and make notes from it when you revise for the first time.
Raza naqvi wahi was the preeminent indian urdu language poet during his time, was born in khujwan, siwan, bihar, and wrote many urdu poetry and also awarded as ghalib award. Medieval bihar saw the growth of muslim rule in bihar and with the advent of battle of buxar, british rule saw its seeds in bihar. This period saw bihar s exploitation at the hands of the rulers in the form of high taxes, but the nawabs of bengal also allowed trade to flourish in the region. Bihar erstwhile magadh has been the seat of indian culture, education and power since ancient times. Rich in diversity, bihari culture is a neat mosaic of three major religions hinduism, buddhism and jainism that had defined its literature, arts and crafts, cuisine, architecture and festivals. Languages and literature of bihar bihar psc exam notes. Bihar remained an important place of power, culture and education during the next one thousand years. Apr 18, 2018 bihar history is very important section and many questions are asked from this section in various bihar exams. Cabinet secretariat department, government of bihar. Bhagalpur is a city of historical importance on the southern banks of the river ganges in the indian state of bihar.
History of bihar and culture of bihar bihar psc exam notes. However, with the decline of mughal empire, bihar passed into the hands of nawabs of bengal. A 1st year, 2nd year and final year notes from below provided links. Annexure viii name and addresses of exporters from bihar. Painting is done with fingers, twigs, brushes, nibpens, and matchsticks using natural dye and mineral pigments. Sc notes, grammar notes, science literature, class 12th english summary with pdf download, g. History of modern bihar after independence the first bihar governments in 1946 were led by two eminent leaders sri babu dr. Pdf editors that offer free trials, but are paid in reality, are also included in this list. Some important festivals celebrates are chatth puja, samachakeva, ram navami, makarsankranti, bihula, madhushravani, teej, pitrapaksha mela at gaya, sonepur fair. Bihar government has launched mukhyamantri ati pichda varg udyami yojana 2020 for extremely backward class ebc category people. Art and crafts of bihar traditional art and crafts bihar. He was also often ready to write letters of recommendation to raise funds.
Home to many historically and culturally important places, bihar has rich heritage to boast about. Hindi is spoken by over 90 percent of biharis and is bihar s official language, with urdu being its second language. Sharat chandra chattopadhyay, writer in bengali, resided for some time in bihar. Complete study material of ancient bihar history that will be easing the journey of aspirants to crack the competitive examinations like bpsc and other state level examinations. Guidelines for documentation and publication to help conserve art and culture of the state. During the festival period, the people of bihar wear their traditional dresses and pray to god. There are processions, prayer, and bathing in the ganges. We have bifurcated the history of bihar into four sections for the systematic study for bpsc exam by our students.
Medieval writer minhaj alsiraj juzjani records in the tabaqat i nasiri that in 1198. The social order in bihar was always fairly rigid with the lower castes at the mercy of feudal landlords. Culture of bihar bihar culture culture and crafts in bihar. Bihar history can be traced back to the prehistoric period, with the development of civilization in the ancient history of bihar. This will definately help you in clearing bpsc pre exam. Bihar is derived from the word vihara, a sanskrit word that means monastery. Chhath puja is the main festival in bihar and celebrates it in large scale. The most famous works of the indian literature can be traced in the vernacular languages of the northern indian cults of krishna and of rama. The culture and heritage of bihar can be observed from the large number of ancient. Bihar is the fascinating land of great religious leaders like gautama buddha, lord mahavir and guru gobind singh. In this post we are providing you bihar general knowledge related to cabinet ministers and ministers of bihar.
Bihar culture, festivals in bihar, bihar food culture. Mar 19, 20 jarasandh bihar the name is derived from vihara a land of monasteries ancient bihar magadha capital pataliputra, was the center of power, learning, and culture in india for years land of mauryan empire 321 185 bc. Rajshekhar basu 18801960 was the bestknown writer of satiric short story in bengali literature. Maithili, in the area of mithila in north bihar, and bhojpuri and magahi in the central plains, are of the bihari group of languages.
Bihari culture includes mithila culture, bhojpuri culture and the culture of magadha. The total builtup area is 24,000 square metres and the total gallery spaces add up to an area of 9500 square metre. Culture of bihar music, literature, cuisine of bihar. Bihar culture and tradition, the history of bihari dates back to three millennia whose origins are of indoaryan ethnic group. Indian writer in english upamanyu chatterjee also hails from patna in bihar. Based on the origin and the relationship the bihar is. Bihar history is very important section and many questions are asked from this section in various bihar exams. The sixday festival is one of the most important aspects of bihar culture as the sun and his sister are worshipped and lavishly celebrated.
Bihar cabinet minister list pdf download bihar general knowledge hello friends welcome to. Bihar police constable syllabus 2019 pdf download here. It is the thirdlargest state by population and twelfthlargest by. This book provides conceptual and latest knowledge about art and culture of bihar, which is situated in east india. Bihar, the ancient land of buddha, has witnessed golden period of indian history. Under this chief minister ebc entrepreneurship scheme, the state govt. Hrishikesh sulabh the short story writer, playwright and theatre critic and novelist anurag anand are some of the prominent authors of the current age to have emerged from bihar. Art forms of bihar registered geographical indications gi belonging to bihar are madhubani paintings registered g. The development experience of bihar the present state of bihar, comprising about 3 per cent of the total geographical area of india and about 9 per cent of its total population 102 million as per the 2011 census, is the most densely populated state. Bihar is the origin place of the many of the great dynasties and ancient empires such as the haryanka dynasty, the mauryan and the gupta empire, etc. People in bihar celebrate holi, saraswati puja, durga puja or dussehra, deepwali and bhaiya dooj. Bihar state special downloads answer writing bpsc 63rd maths optional question paper. Such fertile is the soil that has given birth to innumerous intellectuals which spread the light of knowledge and wisdom not only in the country. Bihar food or bihar cuisine, as it can be said, has a long history that can be traced back to the cultures that flourished in this region or to the kingdoms that rose in this territory.
After 182 years of mughal control, bihar passed into the control of nawabs of bengal under british suzernity. Mahajanpada period and the rule of magadhan empire brings glory to the ancient bihar. Ancient bihar, which included regions like anga, mithila and magadha, was a centre of culture, power and education. Thus naturally bihar is rich with varied arts and crafts. Culture of bihar the state has a rich cultural heritage but now, sad to say, better known for its highly politicised, corrupt, lawless and anarchic present. Sikki is obtained from the dried stems of a succulent plant. Bihar history and culture archives bihar psc exam notes. The name vidyapati is derived from two sanskrit words, vidya knowledge and pati master, connoting thereby a man of knowledge. Bihar is one of the most densely populated states of india. Buy bihar general knowledge ebook by gaurav in india. Vidyapati was born to a shaivite brahmin family in the village of bisfi in the presentday madhubani district of mithila region of bihar, india. Top 15 best free pdf editors for windows 10 updated 2020. Csbc conducts examination for bihar police constable each year.
Learn more about the history, culture, and government of bihar in this article. Bihar continued to be under provincial administration except during the period of sher shah. The majority of the people in bihar adhere to hinduism 82. The biharis are an ethnic group originating from the state of bihar in india with a history going back. The culture of womens houseworka case study of bihar.
Culture of bihar an eastern state of india which have unique forms of cuisine, literature, visual arts, performing and festivals. Comprehensive book designed for bihar competitive exams like bpsc bihar ssc and other exams 2014 by gaurav in india. Questions with pdf, tech news, health, home remedies, benefits of fruits, current affairs, life style, quick links along with online test of each topics. The gupta empire, which again originated from magadha in 240ce, is referred to as the golden age of india in science, mathematics, astronomy, religion and indian philosophy. Free or paid, pdf editors have their pros and cons. It was famous for its cotton, textile, saltpetre and indigo. I welcome you to explore my treasures and artefacts in my galleries, rooms, corridors and courtyards. With patna as its capital as well as the largest city, bihar is home to many important pilgrimage centers of almost all religions. Bihar is a state of the culturally most mixed population. The third largest state of india by population, it is also contiguous with uttar pradesh to its west, nepal to the north, the northern part of west bengal to the east, with jharkhand to the south.
Pdf abhikshana is a sanskrit word synonymous to continuity or life cycle. It is particularly apt considering it was the nurturing ground of religions like buddhism, jainism and hinduism. Bihar is a place which has rich culture heritage and follows even till today. Bihar s cultural and linguistic regions are closely integrated. The state is surrounded by nepal in the north, west bengal in the east, uttar pradesh in the west and jharkhand i. Traditional festivals are celebrated with happiness. Bihar cabinet minister list pdf download bihar general knowledge. Facts about bihar all you need to know day today gk.
It was home to prominent writers patronised in the arakan royal court such as alaol, who wrote padmavati, as well as daulat qazi, dawlat wazir bahram khan, quraishi magan thakur who wrote chandravati and maradan who wrote nasirnama. This study focuses on rural areas where almost 90 per cent of bihar s population live. Bihar is made of the soils brought by the river ganga and its tributaries. Throughout the generation the rich heritage of art and crafts has been preserved though there are slight variations due to introduction of modern technologies. Bihar is the birthplace of tenth guru that is guru gobind singh and the holy place of sikhs is harmandir takht which is in patna. Learn more about the history, culture, and government of bihar. Modern history of bihar bihar is situated on the one of the fertile regions of the world which is drained by river ganga. Medieval bihar saw the growth of muslim rule in bihar and with the. Bihar traditional costumes, indian heritage and culture. Jarasandh bihar the name is derived from vihara a land of monasteries ancient bihar magadha capital pataliputra, was the center of power, learning, and culture in india for years land of mauryan empire 321 185 bc.
Also included are the 12thcentury poems by jaydev, called the gitagovinda and religious love poems written in maithili eastern hindi of bihar. It is chiefly spoken in western bihar and eastern uttar pradesh. Culture a gateway to bihar a journey to bihar bihar. In bihar, most of the people live in rural areas and not interested in wearing the newly advent modern costumes. The kingdoms that ruled over bihar has left a strong impression on the people, culture and festivals of bihar. It is the same land where the seeds of the first republic were sown and which cultivated the first crop of democracy. Since bihar was a part of aryavart the oldest religion of bihar was vedic hinduism. This book is specially designed for bihar competitive exams keeping in mind the present scenario of bihar competitive exams like bihar psc exams 2014 or bpsc bihar ssc exams other exams where bihar related information may be asked. Selection is done in two rounds written examination and physical evaluation test pet. Anugrah narayan sinha who were men of unimpeachable integrity and great public spirit. Bengali literature flourished in arakan following its reconquest. The famous book of seerah written by imam yusuf bin ismail nabahani, translated in urdu translator. Muzaffarpurs significance in indian civilisation is due to its position between cultural and spiritual influences, and is a melting pot of hindu and islamic culture. Bihar is the place that gave birth to buddhism and jainism and helped in the growth of sikhism and hinduism, has a past that is unmatched anywhere in the world.
Mahapandit rahul sankrityayan, the great writer and buddhist scholar, was born in u. Dec 22, 2015 what is the rank of bihar state as per census 2011 in terms of population in the country. The land of buddhism and jainism is rich in culture and tradition. Bihar has a rich cultural heritage, its the land of buddhism and jainism. These festivals are inherently linked with the lifestyle and culture of people of bihar. Earliest myths and legends of hinduism the sanatana eternal dharma are associated with bihar. Hrishikesh sulabhis a short story writer, playwright and theatre critic.
Jain religion is also originated on bihar soil around 6 bc. Muzaffarpur has had prominent indian political leaders, such as rajendra prasad, george fernandes and j. Devaki nandan khatri, who at the beginning of the 20th century wrote novels including chandrakanta and chandrakanta santati, was born in muzaffarpur, bihar. Known as silk city, it is a major educational, commercial, and political centre, and listed for development under the. Bihar is known as the land of buddha where gautam buddha attained enlightenment at bodh gaya.
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